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CHEN Guodinga SUN Hengchaoa WANG Junb aSchool of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China bAVIC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co. Ltd Shanghai China 《中国航空学报》2011,(3):355-362
The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions. 相似文献
63.
WAEL Mohsen Ahmeda 《中国航空学报》2011,24(6):777-788
This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances. 相似文献
64.
针对未来经济型月球探测器精确定点软着陆问题,考虑发动机特性及终端状态约束,对主减速段制导算法进行了研究。首先考虑到未来月球通信网络的建立和资源的利用,提出了一种探测器在环月极轨道运行时的月面着陆点全覆盖环月调相策略。然后在北东地坐标系下建立软着陆主减速段的质心动力学模型,依据动力学模型将探测器的运动分为纵向平面运动和横向运动并分别设计在线闭环制导律。纵向平面运动采用改进显式制导算法,并基于有限推力思想和主减速段误差传播特性设计了满足终端航向位置约束的点火角修正策略;对于横向运动控制,首先基于ZEM/ZEV最优反馈制导律给出横向制导指令,然后采用PWPF将连续形式的制导指令调制为脉冲形式。仿真结果表明了该制导律能够满足所有终端状态约束,具有燃耗次优性、自主性、实时性和一定的鲁棒性,同时易于工程实现。 相似文献
65.
Bao Huaiqian a b Xu Jiawen a Li Ying a c aJiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision Micro-Manufacturing Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China bCollege of Mechanical Electric Engineering Shandong University of Science Technology Qingdao China cSchool of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing China 《中国航空学报》2008,(5)
为了寻求航空精密微细制造新技术并实现绿色制造和精密微细制造,对一种新型微细电解加工方法——纯水微细电解加工进行了研究。基于水解离机理,在新研制的试验装置上,采用不同的试验条件,进行了一系列工艺试验,探索并揭示了实现纯水微细电解加工的必要工艺条件和工艺规律,加工了圆孔和字母"PW-ECM";还研究了超声振动—纯水电解复合加工新方法,进而在不锈钢薄片上加工出三角、方形盲孔、三角通孔;试验研究结果证明了纯水微细电解加工的可行性。 相似文献
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67.
文章主要研究基于灰度的图像匹配算法对于图像噪声的适应能力。首先对两种典型的基于灰度的图像匹配算法——ABS(Absolute Balance Search)法和归一化互相关法进行了简要介绍,随后通过仿真实验深入研究了上述两种算法对于图像噪声的适应能力;最后得出了相应的结论。 相似文献
68.
J.C. Pérez A. Cerdeña A. González M. Armas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
In this work a methodology for inferring water cloud macro and microphysical properties from nighttime MODIS imagery is developed. This method is based on the inversion of a theoretical radiative transfer model that simulates the radiances detected in each of the sensor infrared bands. To accomplish this inversion, an operational technique based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) is proposed, whose main characteristic is the ability to retrieve cloud properties much faster than conventional methods. Furthermore, a detailed study of input data is performed to avoid different sources of errors that appear in several MODIS infrared channels. Finally, results of applying the proposed method are compared with in-situ measurements carried out during the DYCOMS-II field experiment. 相似文献
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70.
本文研究了多目标气动优化设计中伴随方法和对策理论的耦合问题,给出了伴随方法在每个对策策略中的具体应用和数值方法。在合作对策中伴随方法被并行地执行以共同得到Pareto阵面上的最优解;相反在Nash对策中伴随方法在Nash策略的最后被耦合起来以互相竞争的形式得到各自目标的最优解;而在Stackel-berg对策中伴随方法被分层耦合进"领头人"和"跟随者"的策略中以求解他们相互依赖的平衡解。文末的优化算例表明了本文耦合算法及其数值过程在求解多目标气动优化设计问题中的有效性。 相似文献